Central Coast Study Region (2004-2007)
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Sacramento, CA 95814
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Draft List of Fishes Likely to Benefit from the Establishment of Marine Protected Areas in California
| Species | Primary Bottom type (Rock/Sand) | Shallow Depth (ft.) | Deepest Depth (ft.) | sm-mod adult home range (sm 0-5 km mod 10-20 km) | Currently mod-large take | Historically mod-large take | Low Pop. Estimate (<40% unfished) | Size structure shifted toward sm indiv | life history trait vulnerable | life stage to benefit (e.g., spawning activity, nursery area) | habitat impacted (by human activity) | Ecologically Important (keystone or habitat forming) | Comments |
| aurora rockfish | Sand/Rock | 266 | 2930 | ND | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| bank rockfish | Rock | 102 | 1489 | ND | 1 | 1 | ND | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | declines in pop size and age/length in fishery |
| barred surfperch | Sand | 0 | 240 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | piers;jetties;sandy beaches |
| bat ray | Sand/Rock | 0 | 354 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ND | ND | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | aggregate to spawn and breed inshore. Very often in the sandy areas in kelp beds, between the rocks. Top predator. Digging in sand has profound impact on invertebrate community. |
| big skate | Sand | 7 | 2624 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | low fecundity |
| black rockfish | Rock | 0 | 1200 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Per Steve Ralston, CA population likely below 40% |
| black surfperch | Rock | 0 | 150 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | piers; jetties; estuaries; kelp; low fecundity |
| black-and-yellow rockfish | Rock | 0 | 120 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| blackgill rockfish | Rock | 289 | 2520 | ND | 1 | 1 | 0 | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| blue rockfish | Rock | 0 | 1800 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | filter barnacle larvae (Gaines and Roughgarden) |
| bocaccio | Rock | 0 | 1578 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Top predator; adults with low movement. declining lengths in central CA CPFV (Mason 1998) |
| bronzespotted rockfish | rock | 246 | 1354 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| brown rockfish | Rock | 0 | 480 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | locally important species in places like SF Bay since 1850 |
| brown smoothhound | Sand | 0 | 922 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ND | ND | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | inshore nursery |
| cabezon | Rock | 0 | 360 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| calico rockfish | Rock | 0 | 1000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| California halibut | Sand | 1 | 922 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ND | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | nursery and spawning aggregations |
| California skate | Sand | 43 | 5248 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| canary rockfish | Rock | 0 | 1440 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | declining lengths in central CA CPFV (Mason 1998) |
| chilipepper rockfish | rock | 0 | 1611 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | declining lengths in central CA CPFV (Mason 1998) |
| china rockfish | rock | 10 | 420 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| copper rockfish | Rock | 0 | 607 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| cowcod | Rock | 132 | 1610 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| darkblotched rockfish | Both | 95 | 2985 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dover sole | Sand | 7 | 4500 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| English sole | Sand | 0 | 1800 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| flag rockfish | Rock | 100 | 1371 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| gopher rockfish | Rock | 0 | 282 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| grass rockfish | Rock | 0 | 150 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| greenblotched rockfish | Rock | 180 | 1610 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| greenspotted rockfish | Both | 98 | 1243 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| greenstriped rockfish | Sand/Interface | 39 | 3756 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| kelp greenling | Rock | 0 | 426 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| kelp rockfish | Rock | 0 | 190 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| leopard shark | Sand | 0 | 515 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ND | ND | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | estuarine pupping and nursery grounds. Very common in kelp beds, often up in the water column in kelp beds at night. |
| lingcod | Rock | 0 | 1558 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | reproductive aggregations |
| longnose skate | Sand | 30 | 3506 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | low fecundity |
| longspine thornyhead | Sand | 660 | 5760 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| monkeyface prickleback | Rock | 0 | 80 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | homing; tidepools; large TL; potential local depletion |
| olive rockfish | Rock | 0 | 564 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pacific hagfish | Sand/Rock | 53 | 3168 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| petrale sole | Sand | 0 | 1800 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| pile surfperch | Rock | 0 | 295 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | piers; jetties; estuaries; kelp. Low fecundity |
| pink rockfish | Rock | 150 | 1200 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| quillback rockfish | rock | 16 | 899 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| rainbow surfperch | Rock | 0 | 165 | ND | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | harbors; eelgrass. some evidence they move inshore and offshore, movements are not known; low fecundity. |
| redbanded rockfish | Rock | 161 | 3756 | ND | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| rex sole | Sand | 0 | 3756 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| rosethorn rockfish | Both | 194 | 3756 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| rosy rockfish | Rock | 24 | 864 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| rubberlip surfperch | Rock | 0 | 165 | ND | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | piers; jetties; kelp. Low fecundity |
| sand sole | Sand | 0 | 1066 | ND | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| sanddab, Pacific | Sand | 0 | 1800 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| shiner surfperch | Both | 0 | 480 | ND | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | estuaries; kelpbeds |
| shortspine thornyhead | Sand/Rock | 56 | 5000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Juveniles, in particular, are often found on rocks. |
| slender sole | Sand | 30 | 3756 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| speckled rockfish | Rock | 100 | 1200 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| splitnose rockfish | sand | 262 | 2932 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| squarespot rockfish | Rock | 60 | 1000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| starry flounder | Sand | 0 | 1968 | ND | 1 | 1 | 0 | ND | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | estuarine nurseries |
| starry rockfish | Rock | 50 | 900 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| striped surfperch | Rock | 0 | 165 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | piers; jetties; estuaries; kelp |
| surf smelt | Sand | 0 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | spawn in surfzone |
| topsmelt | Sand | 0 | 85 | ND | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | eggs laid on plants in backwater |
| treefish | Rock | 0 | 320 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| vermilion rockfish | Rock | 0 | 1440 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | southern CA declines in length (Love et al.) |
| walleye surfperch | Both | 0 | 597 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | sandy beaches; piers |
| white croaker | Sand | 0 | 781 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| white surfperch | Both | 0 | 230 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ND | ND | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | estuaries |
| widow rockfish | Rock | 0 | 2625 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ND | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | known to aggregate around pinnacles/seamounts |
| wolf eel | Rock | 0 | 740 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ND | ND | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | sedentary; mate-for-life? Large size |
| yelloweye rockfish | Rock | 49 | 1800 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ND | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Top predator. |
| yellowtail rockfish | rock | 0 | 1801 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | declining lengths in central CA CPFV (Mason 1998) |

